Porosity from sonic log
WebThe most critical parameter to calculate sonic porosity is perhaps the matrix compressional travel time Δt matrix . It is not only usually unknown, but in many reservoirs is not a constant parameter, but a curve that depends on the variable column lithology, its matrix fabric, and rock's stiffness. WebInduced porosity can be subdivided into three groups based on the most dominant geological process: (1) Solution porosity: Channels due to the solution of rocks by circulating warm or hot solutions; openings caused by weathering, such as enlarged joints and solution caverns; and voids caused by organisms and later enlarged by solution. (2)
Porosity from sonic log
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WebDensity Log. The density log usually labelled ‘RHOB’ measures the density of the borehole and the rocks penetrated by the drill bit. The unit for density is gram per cubic centimetre. The logs (sonic and density) measurements are usually made every 6 in. down hole, but must be aligned to be ‘on-depth’ with each other. WebJun 24, 2015 · The layer of closely bound surface water on the clay particle can represent a very significant amount of porosity. However, this porosity is not available as a potential reservoir for hydrocarbons. Thus, a shale or shaly formation may exhibit a high total porosity, yet a low effective porosity as a potential hydrocarbon reservoir.
WebTHIS PAGE Pore Volume Porosity From Sonic Log Porosity From Density Log. The second calculation step in a log analysis is to find shale corrected porosity. Pore volume is the space in a rock filled with oil, gas, or water. Total porosity includes the bound water in the shale and is called PHIt. WebMay 5, 2015 · Vuggy porosity is a type of porosity in carbonate rocks. This kind of porosity significantly affects the permeability, pressure drop and recovery factor in the reservoir. Therefore, their identification and modeling is important for the reservoir characterization and history matching. Image logs, RCAL and SCAL tests are main tools to determine vugs, …
WebIn this method, it is assumed that the sonic log provides matrix porosity. The difference between neutron (or density or the combination neutron-density) and sonic porosity is … WebJul 28, 2016 · The sonic log may be used to determine porosity by charting the speed of a compressional sound wave as it travels through the formation. Interval transit time (∆t), …
Web10 rows · The Sonic Log measures the acoustic transit time, Δt, of a compressional sound wave traveling ...
Webporosity can be known by using a combination of at least two of these logs. The lack of these porosity tools makes the determination of porosity difficult. At present, there are … qld education minister contactWebFeb 22, 2024 · Porosity is the value used to describe how much empty, or void, space is present in a given sample. This attribute is commonly measured in regards to soil, since appropriate porosity levels are necessary for plants to grow. qld education mapWebCalculating Porosity. Many relationships between travel time and porosity have been proposed, the most commonly accepted is the Wyllie time-average equation. The equation … qld education hrWebThis means that a sonic log can be used to calculate the porosity, confining stress, or pore pressure of a formation if the seismic velocity of the rock matrix, , and pore fluid, , are … qld ekka public holiday 2021WebSep 9, 2015 · Porosity is the volumetric void space in the rock to log analysts the space not occupied by solid material (Figure 1). Without the presence of hydrocarbons, porosity—which is directly related to production potential—and permeability may be of little interest to log analysts. Figure 1. Porosity. qld elec licence renewalWebThe porosity type of the Kangan reservoir (oolitic grainstone of shoal facies belt in Ka-2 reservoir zone) is isolated moldic and vuggy those generates high porosity and low permeability values... qld education fontsWebScientists have developed an assortment of porosity logging tools based on various physical principles. Today, although sonic porosity logs are still used, the two predominant porosity measurements are density porosity and neutron porosity. Porosity Measurements Density tools emit medium-energy gamma rays into a borehole wall (above right). qld ekka public holiday